二次侧非能动余热排出系统流动不稳定性研究

二次侧非能动余热排出（ASP）系统是压水堆核电厂应对全厂断电事故的重要措施之一。为研究ASP系统的运行特性，设计建造了ASP系统试验装置（ASPTF）。在ASPTF上开展了ASP系统运行稳定性影响试验，并对试验结果进行了理论分析。试验研究与理论分析结果表明：低压低功率下ASP系统中出现流动不稳定性；增加蒸汽管线或回水管线阻力系数可抑制ASP系统出现流动不稳定性；降低加热功率时ASP系统更易出现流动不稳定性；主泵运行状态影响ASP系统的输入功率进而影响系统的流动不稳定性。     

冠状动脉系统的微分积分终端滑模混沌抑制

冠状动脉系统的混沌现象会导致严重的健康问题。以非线性冠状动脉系统为研究对象，建立了不确定性冠状动脉系统动力学模型，提出了不确定性冠状动脉系统的微分积分终端滑模混沌抑制方法，针对该模型的不确定性设计了扰动观测器，根据Lyapunov理论证明了所设计控制系统的稳定性，通过仿真实验验证了所提出的混沌抑制方法的有效性和可行性。     

煤矿智能化建设目标和总体框架的研究与设计

为了推进煤矿智能化转型升级,提升煤矿安全生产水平,增强煤矿企业的核心竞争力,对煤矿智能化建设目标和总体框架进行了研究,提出了煤矿智能化建设“四横四纵”总体框架,并详细介绍了智能化的生产系统、高速安全的传输网络系统、智能支撑平台、智慧协同管控系统的煤矿智能化主要系统建设以及安全可靠的运行保障体系、严谨全面的标准规范体系、统一完备的煤矿智能化工作机制以及创新实用的产学研用机制的煤矿智能化体系与机制建设。     

Theoretical and Experimental Studies for the Transient Response of Cavity

During the transient state of aero-engine,cavity has evidently transient characteristics in the secondary air system.To investigate transient characteristics,theoretical and experimental studies were implemented for both static and rotating cavities.First of all,the typical transient response phenomena in secondary air system were investigated based on the basic concepts of the dynamic process.According to the basic theory of gas dynamics,the causes of transient phenomena were analyzed in two aspects,external disturbance,and system physical properties.Several dimensionless parameters were introduced to analyze the transient response characteristics of air system.Second,the experimental results of the static cavity indicated that the actual response time increased with the increase of the inlet pressure.The experimental results of the rotor-stator cavity showed that the low rotational speed on the response process had little effect,and the response time gradually increased when the speed continued to increase.Third,the test results of multiple components suggested that when the valve was opening the inlet pressure of the static cavity increased quickly and then reached a stable value,but the pressure of the static cavity,stable pressure cavity and rotor-stator chamber rose gradually.It was also obtained the actual response time of them was increased.The closer the measuring points were to the disturbance source,the shorter the delay time was.     

Experimental and Numerical Studies on the Diffusion of CO2 from Oil to Water

Injecting CO2 into oil reservoirs can improve the oil recovery,meanwhile achieve CO2 storage.The diffusion of CO2 in oil-water systems has a substantial impact on this process.The interface significantly affects the mass transfer of CO2 between oil and water phase.In this paper,based on the determination of the CO2 diffusion coefficient in oil or water phases,the diffusion processes of CO2 from oil to water were experimentally investigated under different pressures.A numerical method was proposed to calculate the pressure drop and the diffusion coefficient in the process of CO2 diffusion from oil to water.The experimental results indicated that the CO2 diffusion coefficient in oil or water increased rapidly with pressure up to the critical pressure of CO2 and gradually slowed down thereafter.The CO2 diffusion from oil to water was much slower than that in oil or water.The diffusion coefficient of CO2 from oil to water was one magnitude lower than that in the single liquid phase of oil or water,and the effect of pressure was not significant.Based on the diffusion coefficient of CO2 in a single liquid phase and the proposed numerical method,the pressure drop and the numerical diffusion coefficient in the process of CO2 diffusion from oil to water were calculated.The relative errors between the experimental and numerical results were within 9%.Therefore,the numerical method proposed herein can be used to predict the diffusion process of CO2 from oil to water and the diffusion coefficient associated with this process.     

牺牲阳极的阴极保护法在电力系统接地体防腐中的应用

电力行业是目前国家非常重视与大力发展的行业之一。近些年来,由于接地系统接地电阻不合格引起的电力系统事故逐渐增多,并且接地电阻升高的很大一部分原因是接地体腐蚀造成的,因而人们越来重视接地体的抗腐蚀保护。简要阐述了电力系统目前预防接地体腐蚀所采取的牺牲阳极的阴极保护法,并对接地体新的改造方法提出一些建议。     

电力物联网技术标准体系研究

为指导国家电网有限公司电力物联网标准化工作,文章依据国家标准《企业标准体系表编制指南》(GB/T13017),充分梳理电力物联网标准化需求,采用综合标准化法,研究建立了电力物联网技术标准体系框架及重点标准化领域,梳理了已发布、编制中及亟需制定的各类型标准,形成统一、综合、开放的电力物联网技术标准体系。     

适用于“一步酸溶法”生产氧化铝工艺中稀释料浆的高分子絮凝剂的合成

为达到"一步酸溶法"生产氧化铝工艺中稀释料浆在高温、高酸度工况下进行固液高效分离的目的,以丙烯酰胺(AM)与阳离子(DMDAAC)为共聚单体,通过水溶液聚合法合成了阳离子聚丙烯酰胺(CPAM)絮凝剂。以转化率和相对分子质量为目标,通过单因素分析法确定了最优的合成工艺条件,即反应温度30℃,单体总质量分数为30%,阳离子度5%,K2S2O8和NaHSO3质量分数均为0.005%,2,2′-偶氮二(2-脒基丙烷盐酸盐)(V50)质量分数为0.0025%,乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)质量分数为0.05%的条件下,反应时间为6 h,获得相对分子质量为1.2×107溶解性能较好的阳离子型聚丙烯酰胺(CPAM)。     

核电厂聚乙烯管道设计方法及标准简介

随着聚乙烯管道在三门核电厂、大亚湾核电厂中的试应用成功，大量的新建核电厂及核电厂改造项目均将聚乙烯管道作为海水冷却水管道系统的首选管材，自主研制核电厂聚乙烯管技术标准迫在眉睫。本文介绍了核电聚乙烯管道的发展历史和应用现状，对比了核安全3级聚乙烯管道和非核安全相关聚乙烯管道、城市燃气与给水聚乙烯管道技术标准的设计方法及适用范围，探讨了中国目前聚乙烯管技术标准与核3级聚乙烯管道技术标准的差异与差距，为核电厂聚乙烯管道的设计制造与标准研制提供参考。